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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer. The disease is usually diagnosed several decades after exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people take in or breathe in stray fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect samples of the tissues, known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases, and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. The signs of mesothelioma could include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms can be similar to other conditions. It is important to consult a doctor immediately if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative care, which can help manage pain and discomfort. Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new therapies. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step in receiving treatment that will prolong your life span. Your doctors will begin the process by reviewing your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this test, you lay on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a detailed picture of your chest and the organs that surround it. Before the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, which makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you may be asked to do a breathing test. If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely order a biopsy. A biopsy is the removal of samples from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope to search for mesothelioma tumor cells. Our specialists can use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. This procedure is performed as an outpatient treatment, so you are able to return home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of their disease and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments, which include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also order scans of the blood and imaging to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can boost the life expectancy of a patient and alleviate symptoms. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the life expectancy of patients. It is administered via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease pain and allow patients to live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong a patient's lifespan as much as possible. This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma, there's still many survivors. For example, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, remained alive for 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms weeks or even years prior to the diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other diseases, and it is easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor ailments. If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor immediately. chesapeake mesothelioma attorney in your body are encased in a tissue layer known as mesothelium. This layer protects them from colliding. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium- the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining that surrounds your lungs. However, it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness or chest pain, as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall leading to the formation of pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam. They may request chest X-rays to check for abnormalities such as thickening of the lung's lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung or other tissues in your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are growing into the tumor and how they develop. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. The three main mesothelioma types are radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding individuals who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, and some are more serious than others. Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. It was used in industrial and construction equipment by companies who were not aware of its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there. If you have any history of exposure to asbestos, talk with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs and abdomen. A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma, which affects the lining of your lungs. Other types include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma's growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it can be difficult to determine. It is often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the right treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma.